Welcome to your ultimate guide for creating amazing meals right in your own kitchen! Discover the special joy that comes from kneading dough, choosing your favorite toppings, and crafting delicious pies from scratch. It’s a truly rewarding experience that brings incredible results you can proudly share with family and friends, creating lasting memories around the table.
This guide explores some of the best pizza recipes you can easily master. We cover everything from classic combinations to creative toppings and techniques used by professional chefs, making gourmet results achievable for anyone.
Get ready to explore simple steps and helpful tips designed to make preparing incredible homemade pizza accessible and fun for everyone. You’ll find everything needed here to bake up amazing pizza recipes at home and enjoy perfect slices whenever you crave them!
Key Takeaways
- Experience the joy of making delicious food from scratch at home.
- Access a collection of the best recipes for homemade pies.
- Learn about classic and creative toppings plus professional techniques.
- Find simple steps and helpful tips for successful baking.
- Create incredible results right in your own kitchen.
- Master amazing recipes to enjoy whenever you want.
Why Making Pizza at Home is Worth the Effort
Considering ditching the delivery apps and making pizza yourself? It’s a fantastic idea! Crafting your own pie at home brings so many rewards beyond just saving a few bucks. It’s a fun, creative process that lets you control every single element. Let’s look at why it’s totally worth the effort.
Health Benefits of Homemade
One of the biggest homemade pizza benefits is knowing exactly what goes into your food. You choose fresh, high-quality ingredients, from the flour in the dough to the vegetables on top. This means you can easily reduce unhealthy fats, excessive salt, or artificial additives often found in takeout. You’re in control of portion sizes. You can also load up on nutritious toppings like spinach, peppers, and mushrooms, making your pizza a healthier meal for you and your family.
Cost Savings Over Delivery
Comparing the cost of ingredients to the price of a delivered pizza clearly shows the financial advantage. When you make pizza at home, you eliminate delivery fees, service charges, and restaurant overhead.
Buying flour, yeast, sauce, cheese, and toppings in bulk or as needed is significantly less expensive per pie. This makes making pizza at home a true cost saving pizza option, especially if pizza is a regular treat in your home.
Customization Possibilities
Making pizza yourself unlocks unlimited creativity. You are the boss of your pizza! Want a specific cheese blend? Easy. Craving a unique sauce? Whip it up.
The variety of custom pizza toppings is endless, limited only by your imagination and what’s in your fridge. You can tailor pizzas perfectly for:
- Picky eaters (just cheese? no problem!)
- Dietary restrictions (like gluten-free crust or vegan cheese)
- Trying exciting new flavor combinations (fig and prosciutto, anyone?)
This level of personalization simply isn’t possible when ordering out, making homemade pizza a truly unique experience.
Essential Pizza-Making Equipment for Your Kitchen
Ready to take your homemade pizza skills to the next level? Having the right gear makes a big difference in achieving that perfect crust and handling your dough with ease. You don’t need a professional kitchen, but a few key pieces of pizza making equipment can truly elevate your results.
Must-Have Tools
Let’s start with the absolute essentials. These are the tools that significantly impact your pizza’s quality and make the process smoother from start to finish.
Pizza Stones and Steel
Achieving a crispy, properly cooked crust is crucial. A pizza stone or pizza steel absorbs and retains heat extremely well. Placing your pizza directly on a preheated stone or steel helps transfer intense heat quickly into the dough, mimicking a professional pizza oven floor.
Pizza Peels and Cutters
Handling hot pizza can be tricky. A pizza peel lets you slide raw pizza into the oven and cooked pizza out safely. Once baked, a sharp pizza cutter makes slicing effortless, preventing toppings from dragging. These tools are key for smooth transitions.
Measuring Tools
Accuracy is vital, especially when working with dough. Precise measurements for flour, water, yeast, and salt ensure your dough has the correct consistency. Good quality measuring cups and spoons are fundamental. A kitchen scale is also highly recommended for consistent results every time.
Characteristic | Pizza Stone | Pizza Steel |
---|---|---|
Material | Ceramic, Cordierite, Clay | Steel |
Heat Retention | Retains heat well | Retains heat extremely well |
Optimal Use | Crispy crust, less char | Intense heat, significant char |
Price Range | ~$20 – $60 | ~$50 – $200+ |
Nice-to-Have Accessories
While not strictly necessary to make good pizza, these items can enhance the experience and potentially improve your results, especially if you plan to make pizza often.
Specialty Ovens
For pizza enthusiasts, specialty ovens like outdoor pizza ovens or high-heat indoor countertop models can reach much higher temperatures than a standard kitchen oven. This intense heat cooks pizza incredibly fast, leading to that coveted blistered, charred crust.
Dough Mixers
Kneading pizza dough by hand is rewarding but can be tiring. A stand mixer with a dough hook attachment significantly simplifies the process. It consistently kneads the dough, helping develop gluten for a chewy texture with minimal effort.
Having the right tools can make a big difference in achieving great results in any craft, and pizza making is no exception.
Storage Solutions
Proper storage is important for dough that needs to cold proof and for keeping ingredients fresh. Airtight containers for dough balls help them develop flavor and texture. Good containers for sauce, cheese, and other toppings keep everything organized and ready for assembly, part of efficient pizza making equipment setup.
The Perfect Pizza Dough Recipes
Ready to create the perfect foundation for your pie? It’s all about the dough! A truly great homemade pizza starts with a wonderful base, and finding your favorite pizza dough recipe is a game-changer. We’ll explore three fantastic options here, from the traditional method that gives you that chewy crust to speedy alternatives for busy nights and healthier choices.
As one pizza lover put it,
“The crust isn’t just a container; it’s the canvas. Get the dough right, and everything else falls into place.”
Classic Pizza Dough
Our classic pizza dough recipe is a timeless choice, yielding a crust with fantastic chew and flavor development thanks to a slower rise. This dough is forgiving and works beautifully for most pizza styles.
Ingredients
You’ll need warm water, active dry yeast, a pinch of sugar, all-purpose flour, fine sea salt, and olive oil. Simple ingredients for a classic taste.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water. Mix in flour and salt. Knead until smooth and elastic. Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and let it rise.
Resting and Rising Tips
Let the dough double in size in a warm spot, usually 1-1.5 hours. Patience is key here! You can also cold-proof it in the fridge for 24-48 hours for deeper flavor.
Quick No-Rise Dough
Pressed for time? This quick pizza dough recipe is your hero! It skips the long fermentation but still provides a perfectly acceptable base for your toppings. It’s ideal for weeknight pizza cravings.
Ingredients
Gather flour, baking powder, salt, olive oil, and hot water. This method often uses baking powder for lift instead of relying solely on yeast rise time.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Combine dry ingredients. Stir in oil and hot water until a shaggy dough forms. Knead briefly on a floured surface until smooth enough to shape. Bake immediately.
Time-Saving Techniques
Using baking powder means no waiting for yeast activation or long proofing. You mix, shape, and bake almost right away. It’s incredibly convenient when hunger strikes fast.
Whole Wheat Options
Looking for a healthier twist? A whole wheat pizza dough adds fiber and a nutty flavor. It can be used on its own or mixed with white flour for a lighter texture. It makes for a hearty base.
Ingredients
You’ll need whole wheat flour, yeast, warm water, salt, and olive oil. Sometimes a little honey or vital wheat gluten helps improve texture.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow similar steps to the classic dough: activate yeast, mix ingredients, knead, and let it rest briefly before shaping.
Texture Adjustments
Whole wheat flour can make dough dense. Add a tablespoon of vital wheat gluten per cup of flour for more chew. Adjust water carefully; whole wheat absorbs liquid differently. Mixing half and half with all-purpose flour also lightens it up.
Here’s a quick comparison of these dough types:
Dough Type | Primary Rise Time | Texture | Best Use |
---|---|---|---|
Classic Yeast | 1-2+ hours (or longer cold proof) | Chewy, good structure | All-purpose pizzas, traditional styles |
Quick No-Rise | Minimal (0-15 mins rest) | Softer, less developed chew | Fast weeknight pizzas |
Whole Wheat | 1+ hour (similar to classic) | Heartier, slightly denser | Healthier base, robust toppings |
Classic Pizza Recipes Everyone Should Know
Move over delivery! Here are the classic pizza recipes you absolutely need to master in your own kitchen. These foundational pies are crowd-pleasers for a reason, offering timeless flavor combinations that everyone loves.
Margherita Pizza
A true test of pizza making, the Margherita is simple yet profound. It showcases the quality of each ingredient, representing the colors of the Italian flag: red tomato, white mozzarella, and green basil.
Ingredients
You’ll need crushed San Marzano tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese (torn or sliced), fresh basil leaves, extra virgin olive oil, and a pinch of salt.
Preparation Steps
Spread a thin layer of crushed tomatoes over the dough. Scatter pieces of fresh mozzarella evenly. Add a few basil leaves before baking. Drizzle with olive oil after it comes out of the oven.
Authentic Techniques
Use high-quality, fresh ingredients. Don’t overload the pizza. Bake it quickly in a very hot oven, ideally on a pizza stone or steel, to get that perfect crust.
Pepperoni Pizza
Arguably the most popular pizza in America, the pepperoni pizza recipe is a reliable favorite. Getting that perfect balance of spicy pepperoni and gooey cheese is key to success.
Ingredients
Gather your preferred pizza sauce, shredded mozzarella cheese, and plenty of sliced pepperoni.
Preparation Steps
Apply a layer of sauce, then a generous amount of mozzarella. Arrange the pepperoni slices across the cheese. Bake until the crust is golden and the pepperoni crisps up slightly.
Cheese and Topping Tips
Use low-moisture mozzarella for better melting. For cupping pepperoni, look for natural casing varieties. Place pepperoni over the cheese to help it crisp, or under for a softer texture.
Supreme Pizza
When you can’t pick just one or two toppings, go Supreme! This loaded pizza offers a medley of flavors and textures, making it a hearty meal.
Ingredients
Start with pizza sauce, mozzarella cheese, pepperoni, cooked Italian sausage, bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, and black olives. These are typical supreme pizza toppings.
Preparation Steps
Layer the sauce and cheese. Distribute the meat toppings, then scatter the vegetables and olives evenly. Bake until the crust is golden and the cheese is bubbly.
Balancing Multiple Toppings
Don’t pile toppings too high, or the pizza won’t cook evenly. Pre-cook sausage and maybe sauté vegetables slightly to remove excess moisture. Ensure an even spread so every bite is delicious.
Gourmet Pizza Recipes to Impress Your Guests
If you’re looking for gourmet pizza recipes that feel fancy but are still totally doable at home, you’re in the right place. Moving beyond the classic combinations opens up a world of sophisticated flavors and textures. These recipes are perfect for when you want to make a special meal or entertain friends and family.
Get ready to transform your kitchen into a high-end pizzeria with these elevated ideas. We’ll guide you through three distinct and delicious options designed to delight your taste buds.
Prosciutto and Arugula Pizza
This elegant pie combines salty cured ham with peppery greens for a fresh and sophisticated taste. It’s a simple yet incredibly effective way to add a touch of class to your pizza night.
Ingredients
Pizza dough, white sauce (or olive oil base), fresh mozzarella, thinly sliced prosciutto, fresh arugula, shaved Parmesan, extra virgin olive oil, balsamic glaze (optional).
Preparation Steps
Pre-bake your crust briefly. Spread a thin layer of white sauce or brush with olive oil. Top with mozzarella. Bake until the crust is golden and cheese is bubbly. Add prosciutto and arugula right after removing from the oven. Finish with shaved Parmesan, a drizzle of olive oil, and balsamic glaze if desired.
Serving Suggestions
Serve this prosciutto arugula pizza immediately to enjoy the contrast between the warm pizza and cool toppings. A light salad pairs beautifully, keeping the meal feeling fresh and vibrant.
Fig and Goat Cheese Pizza
Experience a delightful balance of sweet and tangy flavors with this unique creation. The combination of creamy goat cheese, sweet figs, and often a hint of honey or balsamic is truly memorable.
Ingredients
Pizza dough, olive oil base, fresh figs (sliced), goat cheese, mozzarella (optional), red onion (thinly sliced), honey or balsamic glaze, fresh thyme (optional).
Preparation Steps
Brush the dough with olive oil. Scatter sliced red onion and figs over the base. Dot with goat cheese and mozzarella if using. Bake until crust is golden. Drizzle with honey or balsamic glaze after baking. Garnish with fresh thyme leaves.
Sweet and Savory Balance
The secret to a great fig goat cheese pizza is hitting that perfect sweet and savory note. The sweetness of the figs and honey balances the tang of the goat cheese and sharpness of the red onion.
Truffle Mushroom Pizza
Indulge in the earthy richness of mushrooms enhanced by the luxurious aroma and flavor of truffle. This is a truly decadent pizza experience that feels incredibly special.
Ingredients
Pizza dough, olive oil base, mixed mushrooms (sliced, like cremini, shiitake, oyster), garlic (minced), fresh mozzarella, Fontina cheese (optional), fresh parsley, truffle oil, salt, pepper.
Preparation Steps
Sauté mushrooms and garlic until tender. Brush dough with olive oil, season with salt and pepper. Top with cheeses, then mushroom mixture. Bake until crust is crisp and cheese is melted. Drizzle generously with truffle oil and sprinkle with fresh parsley after baking.
Flavor Enhancement Tips
For a truly impactful truffle mushroom pizza, use a high-quality truffle oil. A mix of mushrooms adds complexity. Consider adding caramelized onions for extra depth or a sprinkle of red pepper flakes for a slight kick.
Pizza Style | Main Flavors | Best Occasion | Unique Touch |
---|---|---|---|
Prosciutto & Arugula | Salty, Peppery, Fresh | Light Lunch or Appetizer | Arugula added post-bake |
Fig & Goat Cheese | Sweet, Tangy, Creamy | Brunch or Dessert Course | Fig and cheese pairing |
Truffle Mushroom | Earthy, Rich, Umami | Dinner Party Entree | Truffle oil finish |
Exploring Regional Pizza Styles From Around the World
Let’s take a culinary journey to explore unique regional pizza styles. Each corner of the world has its own beloved take on this classic dish. Discover what makes these variations distinct and delicious.
New York-Style Thin Crust
Iconic for its large, foldable slices, New York style pizza is a staple. It’s designed for eating on the go.
Dough Characteristics
The dough uses high-gluten flour, often with a little sugar or malt. This creates a thin, crispy edge but remains chewy towards the center.
Folding Technique
A true New York style pizza slice is so large, you usually fold it lengthwise. This simple technique makes it easier to handle and eat without toppings sliding off.
Authentic Toppings
Traditionally topped with simple tomato sauce and low-moisture mozzarella cheese. Pepperoni is a very common and popular addition.
Chicago Deep Dish
A hearty meal in itself, Chicago deep dish is more like a savory pie than a flat pizza. Its thick crust holds layers of goodness.
Pan Requirements
You need a special deep dish pan, usually cast iron or dark metal, that’s well-oiled. This helps the crust get crispy on the bottom and sides.
Layering Method
The order is crucial: first cheese (often provolone or mozzarella slices on the crust), then toppings (like sausage or veggies), and finally the tomato sauce on top.
Baking Adjustments
Because it’s so thick, Chicago deep dish bakes longer at a moderate temperature. This ensures the crust cooks through without burning the top layer of sauce.
Sicilian Square Pizza
Sicilian pizza offers a delightful change with its thick, rectangular crust. It’s known for being light and airy despite its depth.
Dough Differences
This dough uses more water and is left to rise for a longer time. This high hydration and slow fermentation create a porous, focaccia-like texture.
Pan Preparation
A large, rectangular pan coated generously with olive oil is essential. This oil fries the bottom of the crust, making it wonderfully crispy.
Traditional Toppings
Often features simple toppings like tomato sauce, onions, herbs, and sometimes anchovies. Cheese is usually applied after the sauce.
Neapolitan Pizza
Considered the birthplace of modern pizza, Neapolitan pizza from Naples, Italy, is all about simple, high-quality ingredients and extreme heat.
Authentic Ingredients
Uses specific ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes, fresh mozzarella di bufala or fior di latte, fresh basil, and good olive oil. Simplicity reigns supreme.
High-Heat Requirements
Traditionally baked in a wood-fired oven at 800-900°F (425-480°C). This intense heat cooks the pizza in about 60-90 seconds.
Traditional Methods
The dough is hand-kneaded and shaped without a rolling pin. The result is a soft, slightly chewy center with a puffed, charred edge (cornicione).
Here’s a quick comparison of these distinct regional styles:
Style | Crust Type | Shape | Key Feature | Baking Method |
---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Style | Thin, foldable | Round | Foldable slices for eating on the go | High heat, quick bake |
Chicago Deep Dish | Thick, buttery, casserole-like | Round (baked in pan) | Sauce layered on top of cheese and toppings | Longer bake at moderate temperature |
Sicilian Square | Thick, airy, focaccia-like | Rectangular | Crispy bottom from ample pan oil | Baked in a rectangular pan |
Neapolitan | Thin center, very airy/puffed edge | Round | Uses specific, high-quality ingredients | Very high heat (800°F+), very fast bake |
Dietary-Specific Pizza Recipes for Everyone to Enjoy
We believe everyone deserves delicious pizza, no matter their diet. Thankfully, it’s easier than ever to adapt classic pizza to fit various dietary needs, from gluten intolerance to veganism and low-carb lifestyles. Get ready to explore fantastic recipes that ensure everyone at your table can enjoy a slice.
Mastering Gluten-Free Pizza Crust
Creating a great gluten-free pizza recipe is totally achievable with the right approach. Gluten-free doughs can be a little different, but they result in equally satisfying pies.
Flour Alternatives
Instead of wheat, you’ll use a blend of alternative flours. Common options include rice flour, almond flour, tapioca starch, or specialized gluten-free mixes. Look for blends designed specifically for baking to get the best results.
Texture Considerations
Gluten provides structure and chewiness in traditional dough. Without it, you might find doughs are stickier or more prone to crumbling. Using binders like xanthan gum (often found in blends) or psyllium husk can significantly improve texture and handling.
Baking Adjustments
Gluten-free crusts often bake faster than traditional ones. Keep an eye on them to prevent burning. Sometimes baking the crust partially before adding toppings helps achieve a crispier base. Allowing the dough to rest also improves texture.
Discovering Delicious Vegan Pizza Options
Going vegan doesn’t mean giving up pizza! There are incredible vegan pizza options available now, from plant-based cheeses to creative toppings that pack tons of flavor.
Cheese Alternatives
Modern vegan cheeses melt beautifully and come in varieties like mozzarella, cheddar, and even parmesan styles, typically made from nuts, soy, or starches. Nutritional yeast is another handy ingredient for adding a cheesy flavor without dairy.
Plant-Based Toppings
Beyond classic veggies, explore toppings like crumbled vegan sausage, marinated mushrooms, roasted bell peppers, artichoke hearts, or even barbecued jackfruit. These add satisfying textures and deep flavors.
Flavor Boosters
Enhance your vegan pie with simple additions. A drizzle of garlic-infused olive oil on the crust, a sprinkle of red pepper flakes, fresh basil after baking, or a swirl of balsamic glaze can elevate the taste dramatically.
Crafting a Low-Carb Cauliflower Crust
For those watching their carb intake, the low-carb pizza crust using cauliflower is a game-changer. It’s surprisingly easy and offers a healthy base for your favorite toppings.
Preparation Method
Start by ricing cauliflower florets, then cook them until tender. The most crucial step is squeezing out as much moisture as possible – this prevents a soggy crust! Use cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel.
Binding Techniques
Once the cauliflower is dry, mix it with a binder like egg and grated parmesan or other cheese (if not dairy-free). For a vegan/dairy-free version, nutritional yeast and psyllium husk or flax egg work well to hold everything together.
Topping Recommendations
Since cauliflower crust can be a bit more delicate, avoid overloading it with heavy or wet toppings. Opt for lighter sauces, lean proteins, and roasted or sautéed vegetables. Less is often more to keep the crust sturdy.
Pro Tips for Perfect Homemade Pizza Every Time
Elevate your home pizza game with these expert tips for guaranteed deliciousness. Moving beyond basic recipes, a few key techniques can transform your results from good to absolutely amazing. Let’s explore some crucial steps that professional pizzerias use to get that perfect crust and perfectly cooked toppings.
Temperature Secrets for Optimal Baking
Achieving the correct pizza baking temperature is absolutely critical for that desired crispy crust and perfectly melted cheese. Your oven’s heat is your best friend when making great pizza at home.
Preheating Strategies
Always preheat your oven thoroughly. This means letting it run for at least 30-60 minutes after it reaches the target temperature. If you’re using a baking stone or steel, place it in the cold oven and let it heat up with the oven for that full time.
Oven Positioning
For most ovens, placing your pizza on a rack in the lower third of the oven works best. This position is closest to the heating element, providing intense heat to the bottom of the crust. This helps create a crispy base quickly.
Cooling Considerations
Once your pizza is out of the oven, resist the urge to slice it immediately. Let it rest on a cooling rack for just a minute or two. This prevents the bottom crust from getting soggy from trapped steam and helps the cheese set slightly.
Mastering Stretching and Shaping Techniques
How you handle and shape your dough significantly impacts the final texture and structure of your crust. Learning different pizza stretching techniques opens up possibilities for various crust styles.
Hand Tossing Basics
Start by gently pressing the dough from the center outwards, leaving the edges thicker. Then, use your knuckles or backs of your hands to stretch and rotate the dough. This method helps create that airy, chewy crust.
Rolling Pin Methods
If hand-tossing feels intimidating, a rolling pin is perfectly acceptable. Use it gently to roll the dough from the center outwards, turning frequently. Avoid pressing too hard, which can push out air bubbles needed for a good rise.
Preventing Tears and Holes
Dough that’s too cold or not rested enough is prone to tearing. Let your dough sit at room temperature for 30-60 minutes before stretching. Use plenty of flour on your surface and hands, and work gently, repairing small holes by pinching the dough together.
Baking Surface Recommendations
The surface you bake your pizza on has a huge impact on the crust, especially the bottom. Choosing the right pizza baking surface can make a difference in achieving that perfect crispness.
Stone vs. Steel
Pizza stones and steels absorb and radiate heat directly into the crust. Steels heat up faster and retain more heat than stones, often leading to a crispier bottom crust quicker. Stones are great too and tend to be more affordable.
Pan Options
For a softer, chewier crust, baking on a pizza pan or a standard baking sheet works well. You can oil the pan for a slightly fried, crispy bottom or leave it un-oiled for a more bread-like texture. Darker pans cook faster.
Makeshift Solutions
Don’t have a stone or steel? An overturned, heavy-duty baking sheet preheated in the oven can mimic the effect of a pizza stone surprisingly well. You can also bake directly on a standard baking sheet or even a cast iron pan.
Common Pizza-Making Mistakes to Avoid
Even seasoned home cooks can encounter bumps when making pizza from scratch. Knowing the most common pizza making mistakes is your secret weapon for creating perfect pies every time. Don’t worry, most issues have simple fixes!
“The only way to learn is to try… and fail, and try again.”
Let’s troubleshoot some typical snags you might hit on your pizza-making journey.
Dough Problems and Solutions
Dough can be tricky, but many pizza dough problems are easily fixed once you know the cause. Here are some key areas to watch.
Overworking Issues
Handling dough too roughly or kneading it too long makes it tough. Aim for a smooth, elastic ball, then stop handling it gently.
Rising Troubles
If your dough doesn’t rise, check your yeast and water temperature. If it rises too much, punch it down gently and let it rest before shaping.
Sticking Prevention
Sticky dough is frustrating! Use enough flour on your surface and hands, or try a mix of flour and cornmeal for easier transfer to your baking surface.
Topping Pitfalls
The toppings make the pizza, but using them incorrectly can ruin the crust. Avoid these common pizza topping mistakes.
Overloading Consequences
Piling on too many toppings weighs down the dough and traps moisture, leading to a soggy center. Less is often more for crispness.
Moisture Management
Wet ingredients like fresh mozzarella or certain vegetables can add excess water. Drain or pat these items dry before adding them to the pizza.
Order of Application
For best results, apply sauce, then cheese, then toppings. Putting toppings directly on the dough or under the cheese can cause steaming.
Baking Errors
Even with perfect dough and toppings, improper baking can spell disaster. Watch out for these pizza baking errors.
Temperature Mistakes
Not preheating your oven long enough or having it too cool results in pale, undercooked crust. Crank up the heat and let it stabilize.
Timing Problems
Over- or under-baking comes down to time. Baking time varies by oven and temperature, so don’t stick rigidly to recipes.
Checking for Doneness
Look for a golden-brown crust, especially underneath. Use a spatula to lift an edge and check the bottom.